Developed a comprehensive set of recommendations to strengthen Egypt’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in the transport sector. The work covered passenger and freight mobility across public, private, informal, and rail modes, addressing both urban and intercity contexts. Drawing on global best practices from UITP, PATH, UIC, and ITF, the recommendations were contextualized to Egypt’s realities through local data and stakeholder consultations. The outcome is a roadmap that supports more sustainable, inclusive, and low-carbon transport pathways aligned with Egypt’s climate commitments.